android - How to use ShortcutManagerCompat.requestPinShortcut? - Stack Overflow

I want to create a pinned shortcut so that the user can start the app's activities. On my Poco M5s device with Android 13, the upsertPinShortCut method works as expected. The first time, the system asks for permission to add the shortcut. However, on the user's OnePlus device with Android 12 (default launcher), the method doesn't work at all. There are no exceptions or toast messages. After calling requestPinShortcut nothing happens. No shortcuts, no permission dialogs. The device settings for the app don't have an option to allow shortcuts. What could be wrong?

Update

The user successfully creates the shortcut using a third-party application (Tasker). So the same device, the same requestPinShortcut, but in case my app nothing happen.

fun upsertPinShortcut(model: IconicsButtonEntity) {
    try {
        if (ShortcutManagerCompat.isRequestPinShortcutSupported(context)) {
            val pinShortcut = createPinShortcutInfo(model)
            val result = if (context.isPinShortcutExists(pinShortcut.id)) {
                ShortcutManagerCompat.updateShortcuts(context, listOf(pinShortcut))
            } else {
                ShortcutManagerCompat.requestPinShortcut(context, pinShortcut, null)
            }
            if (!result) {
                EventManager.emit(AppEvent.MainActivity.ShowToast(R.string.failed_to_pin_shortcut))
            }
        } else {
            EventManager.emit(AppEvent.MainActivity.ShowToast(R.string.warning_launcher_not_support_pin_shortcut, Toast.LENGTH_LONG))
        }
    } catch (error: Exception) {
        EventManager.emit(AppEvent.MainActivity.ShowToast(error.message ?: "Unknown error", Toast.LENGTH_LONG))
    }
}

fun Context.isPinShortcutExists(pinShortcutId: String): Boolean {
    val existingPinShortcuts = ShortcutManagerCompat.getShortcuts(this, ShortcutManagerCompat.FLAG_MATCH_PINNED)
    return existingPinShortcuts.firstOrNull { it.id == pinShortcutId } != null
}

private fun createPinShortcutInfo(model: IconicsButtonEntity): ShortcutInfoCompat {
    val intent = Intent(context, ExecutionActivity::class.java)
    intent.setAction(BuildConfig.ACTION_EXECUTE_PROGRAM)
    intent.putExtra(ProgramWorker.PROGRAM_ID, model.programId.toString())

    return ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder(context, createShortcutId(model.programId))
        .setIntent(intent)
        .setIcon(createIconCompat(context, model))
        .setShortLabel(model.label)
        .build()
}

private fun createIconCompat(
    context: Context,
    model: IconicsButtonEntity,
): IconCompat {
    val totalAreaDp = 48
    val totalAreaPx = totalAreaDp.toPx
    val liveAreaDp = 44
    val iconSizeDp = liveAreaDp / 2
    val offsetPx = (totalAreaDp.toPxFloat - iconSizeDp.toPxFloat) / 2

    val bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(totalAreaPx, totalAreaPx, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
    val canvas = Canvas(bitmap)
    GradientDrawable().apply {
        setColor(model.backgroundColor)
        setBounds(0, 0, totalAreaPx, totalAreaPx)
        draw(canvas)
    }

    val iconicsBitmap = IconicsDrawable(context, model.iconName)
        .color { IconicsColor.colorInt(model.iconTintColor) }
        .size { IconicsSize.dp(iconSizeDp) }
        .toBitmap()
    canvas.drawBitmap(iconicsBitmap, offsetPx, offsetPx, null)

    return IconCompat.createWithBitmap(bitmap)
}

private fun createShortcutId(programId: Int): String {
    return "programId=${programId}"
}